COMPETENT: Learners continually grow and transfer their ability to think, research and communicate.
The IB Learner profile aims to develop internationally minded people who, recognising their common humanity and shared guardianship of the planet, help to create a better and more peaceful world. Three of the attributes related to being a competent changemaker are being knowledgeable, thinkers and communicators.
Knowledgeable: We develop and use conceptual understanding, exploring knowledge across a range of disciplines. We engage with issues and ideas that have local and global significance.
Thinkers: We use critical and creative thinking skills to analyse and take responsible action on complex problems. We exercise initiative in making reasoned, ethical decisions.
Communicators: We express ourselves confidently and creatively in more than one language and in many ways. We collaborate effectively, listening carefully to the perspectives of other individuals and groups.
In all IB programmes, students acquire critical transferable ideas and transferable skills that ensure they become highly competent changemakers.
Transferable Ideas
Central to all the IB programme philosophies is Concept-based inquiry, a powerful vehicle for learning that promotes meaning making and depth of understanding, challenging students to engage with significant ideas. Students learn to think critically about big transferable ideas by identifying and investigating key concepts. Key concepts drive learning experiences and help to frame units of inquiry.
Concepts facilitate depth and complexity in learning and provide a structure for conceptual understandings that build upon the knowledge and skills to extend and deepen student learning.
The exploration and re-exploration of concepts lead students to an appreciation of ideas that transcend disciplinary boundaries and a sense of the essence of each subject. Students gradually work towards a deepening of their conceptual understandings as they approach those concepts from a range of perspectives.
Transferable Skills
When learning about and through the subjects, students acquire skills that best help them to learn those subjects. For example, in language, the students become literate, and in mathematics, they become numerate. The acquisition of literacy and numeracy skills, in their broadest sense, is essential, as these skills provide students with the tools to inquire.
Beyond literacy and numeracy skills, there is a range of interrelated approaches to learning that are transferable across contexts. These skills support purposeful inquiry and set the foundations for lifelong learning. The development of these skills is frequently identified in education literature as crucial in supporting students' effective learning and success inside and outside of school (Trilling and Fadel 2009; Wagner 2014).
Learners develop their competencies to think critically and creatively, to research efficiently and to communicate effectively to a wide range of audiences for multiple purposes. In the IB, these competencies are called Approaches to Learning (ATL’s).
Approaches to Learning (ATL).
Approaches to learning (ATL) are grounded in the belief that learning how to learn is fundamental to a student’s education.
Through a variety of strategies, teachers collaboratively plan for implicit and explicit opportunities to develop ATL both inside and outside the programme of inquiry.
Lastly, two of ISP’s Learning Principles are foundational in nurturing learners who can transfer the knowledge, skills, and understandings they acquire in any context.
- Learners persist with relevant and rich challenges.
- Learners consider and connect complex ideas.